THEME -7 (XII)
AN IMPERIAL CAPITAL VIJAY NAGAR
(MCQS
QUESTIONS)
_______________________________________________________
1. Given below are two
statements, one labelled as Assertion(A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).
Choose the correct
option.
Q.1 Assertion (A):
Archaeologists suggest that in the north-eastern corner of the urban
core rich traders lived.
Reason (R): Numerous
tombs, mosques, and fine Chinese porcelain have been found here.
A) Both (A) and (R) are
correct and (R)is the correct explanation of (A)
B)Both (A) and (R) are
correct, but (R) is not the correct explanationof(A)
C) (A) is correct, but
(R) is not correct
D) (R) is correct, but
(A) is not correct
Q.2 Assertion(A):Strain
began to show within the imperial structure of Vijayanagaraafter the death of Krishnadeva
Raya in 1529.
Reason (R): His
successors were not much capable to stand up against the rebellious nayakas or
military chief s which were posing threat to Vijayanagara.
A) Both (A) and (R) are
correct and (R)is the correct explanation of (A)
B)Both (A) and (R) are
correct, but (R) is not the correct explanationof(A)
C) (A) is correct, but
(R) is not correct
D) (R) is correct, but
(A) is not correct
Q.3 Assertion(A):The most
important feature of the Vijayanagara fortification was its incorporation of
the agricultural tracts.
Reason (R):The rulers
were well prepared to face the sieges and its consequences.
A) Both (A) and (R) are
correct and (R)is the correct explanation of (A)
B)Both (A) and (R) are
correct, but (R) is not the correct explanationof(A)
C) (A) is correct, but
(R) is not correct
D) (R) is correct, but
(A) is not correct
Q.4 Assertion(A):Domingo
Paes called the Mahanavamidibba of the Vijayanagara empire as The House of
Victory’.
Reason (R): Rituals associated with the
structure probably coincided with
Mahanavami (the great 9th day of the Hindu festival) known as Dussehra in
Northern India, Durga Puja in Bengal and Navaratri in Peninsular India
A) Both (A) and (R) are
correct and (R)is the correct explanation of (A)
B)Both (A) and (R) are
correct, but (R) is not the correct explanationof(A)
C) (A) is correct, but
(R) is not correct
D) (R) is correct, but
(A) is not correct
Q.5 Assertion(A):The
ruins at Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by an engineer
and antiquarian named Colonel Colin Mackenzie.
Reason (R):In 1810, he
was appointed as the first Surveyor General of India and remained in the post
till his death in 1821.
A) Both (A) and (R) are
correct and (R)is the correct explanation of (A)
B)Both (A) and (R) are
correct, but (R) is not the correct explanationof(A)
C) (A) is correct, but
(R) is not correct
D) (R) is correct, but
(A) is not correct
2.Statement Truths and
Falsity:-
Q.6 Consider the
following statements about the Amara-Nayaka system of the Vijayanagara empire.
1. The amara-nayaka
system was a major political innovation of the Vijayanagara Empire.
2. This system was
derived from the Mansabdari system of Mughal Empire.
3. The amara-nayakas were
military commanders. They were given territories to govern by the raya.
4.Their duty was to
collect taxes and other dues from peasants, craftsmen and traders in the area.
Which of the above
statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2 and 3
B) 1, 3 and 4
C) 2, 3 and 4
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.7 Consider the
following statements about the battle of Talikot-.
1. In 1556, the battle of
Talikota started and the army was led by Rama Raya, the chief minister of
Vijayanagara.
2. The army of
Vijayanagara defeated by the combined armies of Bijapur, Ahamadnagar and
Golkonda.
3. The victorious armies
sacked the city of Vijayanagara. The city was abandoned within a few years.
4. After the defeat the Sangam dynasty shifted its focus
to the east and ruled from Penukona later from Chandragiri near Tirupati.
Which of the above
statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2 and 3
B) 1, 3 and 4
C) 2, and 3
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.8 Consider the
following statements about the contemporary rulers
of Vijayanagra–
1. On the northern
frontier, the Vijayanagara kings (Narapati) competed with contemporary rulers
such as the Sultans of the Deccan (Asvapati).
2. The Gajapati rulers of
Kerala competed
for control of the fertile river valleys.
3. The development
of powerful kingdoms in south as Cholas
of Tamil Nadu
and Hoysalas of Karanataka.
Which of the above
statements is/are incorrect?
A) 1, 2 and 3
B) Only 2
C) Only 3
D) 2 and 3
Q.9 Consider
the following statements:-
1. Markets in the
Vijayanagara Empire were known for its spices, textiles and other precious
stones.
2. Trade was a status
symbol for cities in the empire and boasted of a wealthy population that was in
need of high value exotic goods such as precious stones and jewellery.
3. The revenue that came from the trade was used
for the prosperity of the state.
Which of the above
statements is/are incorrect?
A) 1, 2 and 3
B) Only 2
C) Only 3
D) None of the above
Q.10 Consider the
following statements:-
1. The most striking
feature about the location of Vijayanagara is the natural basin formed by the river Tungabhadra which
flows in a north-easterly direction.
2. Water requirements of
Vijayanagara were met by the river Kaveri.
3.Kamalapuram tank
was used for irrigation and needs of the royal centres.
4. Hiriya canal was the most
prominent water works.
Which of the above
statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2 and 3
B) 1, 3 and 4
C) 1 and 3
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.11 Consider the
following statements:-
1. The ruins at Hampi
were brought to light in 1800 by an engineer and antiquarian named Colonel
Colin Mackenzie.
2. As an employee of the
English East India Company, Colin Mackenzie prepared the first survey map of
the site.
3. In 1976, Hampi was recognised as a site of
national importance.
4. 1986 Hampi declared a
World Heritage site by UNESCO.
Which of the above
statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2 and 3
B) 1, 3 and 4
C) 1 and 3
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.12 Consider the
following statements about thefeatures of fortification of hampi.:-
1.The forts were
encircled not only the city but also its agricultural hinterland and forests.
2. The outermost wall
linked the hills surrounding the city. The masonry construction was slightly
tapered.
3.Mortar or cementing
agent was employed every where in the construction. The stone blocks were square shaped, which
held them in place.
4. The inner portion of
the walls was of earth packed with rubble. Square or rectangular bastions
projected outer wards.
Which of the above
statements is/are incorrect?
A) 1 and 3
B) 2 and 4
C) Only 3
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.13 Consider the
following statements:-
Which of the below
statement is incorrect?
A. The military ambitions
of the rulers of Vijayanagara and the Deccan sultans resulted in shifting
alignments.
B. Eventually it resulted
in an alliance of the sultanates against Vijayanagara.
C.In1565, the battle of
Talikota started and the army was led by Krishnadeva Raya, the chief minister
of Vijayanagara.
D. The army of
Vijayanagara defeated by the combined armies of Bijapur, Ahamadnagar and Golconda.
Q.14 Consider the
following statements:-
Which of the below
statement is correct?
A.Vijayanagara or “city
of victory” was the name of both a city and an empire. The empire was founded in
the sixteenth century.
B. According to tradition
and epigraphic evidence two brothers, Harihara and Bukka, founded
theVijayanagara Empire in 1536.
C. People remembered it as
Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi.
4. In 1765 the city was
sacked and subsequently deserted.
Q.15 Consider the
following statements:-
Which of the below
statement is incorrect ?
A. The first dynasty of
Vijayanagara, known as the Sangama dynasty, exercised control till 1485.
B. They were supplanted
by the Saluvas, military commanders, who remained in power till 1503.
C. Suluvas were replaced
by the Aravidu.
D. Krishnadeva Raya
belonged to the Tuluva dynasty.
Q.16 Consider the
following statements:-
1. Krishnadeva Raya’s
rule was characterised by expansion and
consolidation.
2. Strain began to show
within the imperial structure following Krishnadeva Raya’s death in 1529.
3. His successors were
troubled by rebellious nayakas or military chiefs.
4. By 1542 control at the
centre had shifted to another ruling lineage, that of the Aravidu .
Which of the above
statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 3
B) 2 and 4
C) Only 3
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.17 Consider the
following statements about the Vijayanagararulers associated with Gods-
1. In fact the
Vijayanagara kings claimed to rule on behalf of the god Virupaksha.
2. All royal orders were
signed “Shri Virupaksha”, usually in the Tamil script.
3. Rulers also indicated
their close links with the gods by using the title “Hindu Suratrana”.
4. Hindu Suratrana was a
Sanskritisation of the Arabic term Sultan, meaning king, so it literally meant Muslim
Sultan.
Which of the above
statements is/are incorrect?
A) 1,3 and 4
B) 2 and 4
C) Only 3
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.18 Consider the
following statements:-
1.Mahanavami dibba,
located on one of the highest points in the city, is a massive platform rising
from a base of about 1,000 sq ft to a height of 4ft.
2. The base of the
platform is covered with relief carvings.
3.Rituals associated with
the structure probably coincided with Mahanavami (the great 9th day of the
Hindu festival) known as Onam in Southern India, Durga Puja in Kerala Navaratri
in Peninsular India.
4. The Vijayanagara
rulers showed their prestige, power and suzerainty on this occasion.
Which of the above
statements is/are incorrect?
A) 1,3 and 4
B) 2 and 4
C) 1 and 3
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.19 Consider the
following statements:-
Which of the below
statement is incorrect ?
A. The Vitthala temple,
is with the principal deity wasVitthala, a form of Vishnu generally worshipped
in Gujarat.
B. This temple too has
several halls and an unique shrine
designed as a chariot.
C.A characteristic
feature of the temple complexes is the chariot streets that extended from the
temple gopuram in a straight line.
D. These streets were
paved with stone slabs and lined with pillared pavilions in which merchants set
up their shops.
Q.20 Consider the
following statements:-
Which of the below
statement is correct ?
A. The Virupaksha temple
was built with in few years.
B. While inscriptions suggest
that the earliest shrine dated to the sixth-seven centuries.
C. The hall in front of the
main shrine of Virupaksha was built by Krishnadeva Raya to mark his accession.
D. Krishnadeva Raya is
also credited with the construction of the northern gopuram.
Simple Multiple Choice
Questions (MCQs):-
Q.21 Vijaynagar Empire
was founded in which year and by whom?
A. 1336 By Harihar and
Bukka
B. 1333 By Bukka and
Harihar
C. 1339 By Ramraya and
Raja
D. 1565 By Krishna Dev
raya
Q.22 Worship of which God
and goddess is often associated with
Vijaynagar?
A. Vitthala and
Virupaksha
B. Virupaksha and Pampa
devi
C. Brideshwara and
Meenakshi
D. Balabhadra and
shubhdra
Q.23 Krishnadev Ray ruled
over Vijaynagar in which time period?
A. 1506-1527
B. 1519-1536
C. 1509-1529
D. 1513- 1533
Q.24 Which one is correct
order of ruling dynasty of Vijaynagar?
A. Sangam, Saluvas,
Tuluvas, Aravidu
B. Sangam,, Tuluvas,
Aravidu, Saluvas
C. Sangam, Tuluvas,
SaluvasAravidu
D. Saluvas, Tuluvas,
SaluvasAravidu
Q.25 Which one is not
correct term for Vijaynagar rulers –
A. Raya
B. Narpati
C. Hindu Surtaran
D. Kudaria Chettis
Q.26 The vijayanagra
empire have which three important Zones?
A. Lotus Mahal,
Mahanavamidibba, Sacred Centre
B. Urban core, sacred
centre, Royal centre
C. Urban core, Temple
zone, Royal centre
D. Council chamber,
Elephant stable, Royal centre
Q.27. Which is not
correct about Hazara Rama Temple.
A. The walls of this
temple has many sculptures related to Ramayan.
B. It is part of Royal centre ,not of sacred centre.
C. The main deity of this
temple was found in good position.
D. It is believed that it
was temple for rulers to worship.
Q.28.In which year Hampi
was recognisedas a site of national importance?
A. 1976
B. 1986
C. 1966
D. 1996
Q.29. Which were the two
major part of Kings Palace?
A. Council of chamber and
Audience hall
B. Lotus Mahal and
Elephant stables
C.Council of chamber and
MahanavamiDibba
D. Audience hall and
MahanavamiDibba
Q.30 Which was not the
water resource of Vijaynagar ?
A. Kamlapuram
B. Hiriya
C. Tungbhadra
D. Naglapuram
Q.31 Who called the
audience hall and Mahanavmi Dibba together as House of victory ?
A. Domingo Paes
B. Barbosa
C. Abdur Razzaq
D. Nunij
Q.32 Amara Nayaka system
was derived from-
A. Zamindari system of
south
B. The Iqta system of
Delhi sultans
C. Mansabdari system of
Mughal
D. The Iqta system of
Deccan
Q.33 All royal order of
the vijayanagara rulers were signed on the name of which God?
A. Vitthala
B. Virupaksha
C. Pampadevi
D. Brideshwara
Q.34 Which one is not
correct pair?
A. Abdur Razzaq -Persia
B. Afanasii Nikitin-
France
C. Nicolo de Conti –
Italy
D. Doming peas -Portugal
Q.35 Which is not correct
about Krishnadevraya ?
A. He belong to Suluv
dynasty.
B. He wrote the book
amutktmaldaya in Telugu.
C. He was called as the
establisher of yavana kingdom.
D. He fought wars against
Odisha Gajapati rulers in 1514 and against
Bijapur in 1520.
Q.36 Local Goddess of
Vijayanagara was-
A.Parvati
B.Durga
C. Pampadevi
D. Laxmi
Q.37.Find out which one
of the following is not correctly matched:
A. Amara-Nayaka System –
Vijayanagara Empire
B. Harihara and Bukka –
Founded Vijayanagara
C. Mahanavami Dibba –
King’s palace
D. Hazara Rama Temple – Temple
for Ordinary people
Q.38 Krishnadeva Raya
ascended the throne in the year-
A.1503 AD
B.1509 AD
C. 1519 AD
D. 1529 AD
Q.39 Which Persian
ambassador visited the Vijayanagara Empire?
A. Domingo Paes
B. Nicolo de Conti
C. Abdur Razzaq
D. Duarte Barbosa
Q.40 Gajapati literally
means lord of elephants. This was the name of a ruling lineage that wasvery
powerful in......
A. Orissa
B. Deccan
C. Kerala
D. Karnataka
CASE STUDY AND COMPREHENSION
BASED :-
41.
Study this Gopuram of the Brihadishvara temple at Thanjavur carefully and
answer the questions given below-
Answer
the following questions by choosing the correct option:-
I. The Gopuram in South Indian Temples
signifies-
(a) Royal gateways under which main temple
shrine is enclosed
(b) Long pillared corridors that ran around the shrines
within
the temple complex.
(c) Long pyramidical tower located above the
temple shrine.
(d) Chariot streets paved with stone slabs and
lined with pillared pavilions.
(II) The Brihadishvara temple is constructed by
rulers from
(a) Vijayanagar
Empire (b) Chalukyas Dynasty
(c) Cholas Empire (d)
Hoysalas Dynasty
( III) The main reason for constructing tall
Gopurams by rulers from Vijayanagara
empire was/were
(a) It signalled the presence of the
temple from a great distance.
(b) It symbolised the material wealth ,
power and resource commanded by
the kings.
(c) It was meant for protection of temples
from invasion
(d) Both a and b
(iv) Consider
the following statements regarding temple architecture
of Vijayanagara empire
(a) They incorporated various elements from
the earlier dynasties such as Hoysalas and Cholas.
(b) Tall Gopuram, decorated pillared halls and
lavish use of sculptures were characteristic feature Of Vijayanagara temple architecture
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) only (b)
42.Read
the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions given below:-
How tanks were built About a tank
constructed by Krishnadeva Raya, Paes wrote: The king made a tank … at the
mouth of two hills so that all the water which comes from either one side or
the other collects there; and, besides this, water comes to it from more than
three leagues (approximately 15 kilometres) by pipes which run along the lower
parts of the range outside. This water is brought from a lake which itself
overflows into a little river. The tank has three large pillars handsomely
carved with figures; these connect above with certain pipes by which they get
water when they have to irrigate their gardens and rice-fields. In order to
make this tank the said king broke down a hill … In the tank I saw so many
people at work that there must have been fifteen or twenty thousand men,
looking like ants …
Answer
the following questions by choosing the correct option:-
a. Krishnadeva
Raya was from:
i) Sangam
Dynasty
ii) Saluvas
Dynasty
iii) Tuluvas
Dynasty
iv) Aravidu
Dynasty
b. The
water sources for the tank are:
i) Surrounding
hills
ii) Lake
iii) Both
(A) and (B)
iv) None
of the above
c. Consider
the following statements:
I.The most important tank was built in the
early years of the fifteenth century and is now called Kamalapuram tank.
II.The Hiriya canal drew water from a dam
across the Tungabhadra
Choose the correct option:
i) Both (i) and (ii) are correct.
ii)Only (ii) is correct.
d.Choose the correct option.
Assertion(A): The kings made tanks
reservoirs of varying sizes.
Reason(R): As this is one of the most arid
zones of the peninsula, elaborate arrangements had to be made to store
rainwater and conduct it to the city.
i)Both A and R are correct and R is the
correct explanation of A.
ii)Both A and R are correct but R is not
the correct explanation of A.
iii)A is incorrect but R is correct.
iv)R is incorrect but A is correct.
43.Read the following excerpt carefully
and answer the questions given below:-
The introduction of the worship of
Vitthala deity in Karnataka is another indication of the ways in which the
rulers of Vijayanagara drew on different traditions to create an imperial
culture. As in the case of other temples, this temple too has several halls and
a unique shrine designed as a chariot. A characteristic feature of the temple
complexes is the chariot streets that extended from the temple gopuram in a
straight line. These streets were paved with stone slabs and lined with
pillared pavilions in which merchants set up their shops.
Answer the following questions by
choosing the correct option:-
a. Choose
the incorrect option regarding Gopuram:
i) It
was royal gateways.
ii) Can
be seen from distance.
iii) Shows
power of kings.
iv) Place
where idols were placed.
b. Choose
the correct option.
Assertion(A): Vitthala was main deity of Vijayanagara.
Reason(R): Distinctive feature of Vitthala
temple is Chariot temple.
i)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
ii)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
iii) A
is true but R is false.
iv) A
is false but R is true.
c. Consider
the following statements:
I. Temples are often regarded as economics
centres.
II. Pillared corridors are constructed
where merchants can set up their shops.
Choose the correct option.
i) Statement
I is correct.
ii) Statement
II is correct.
iii) Both
I and II are correct.
iv) Both
I and II are incorrect.
d. The
construction of temples by kings shows:
i) Power
and prosperity.
ii) Devotion
to main deity.
iii) Architectural
power.
iv) All
of the above.
44.
Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions given below:-
According to tradition and epigraphic
evidence two brothers, Harihara and Bukka, founded the Vijayanagara empire in
1336. This empire included within its fluctuating frontiers peoples who spoke
different languages and followed different religious traditions.
On their Northern frontier, the
Vijayanagara kings competed with contemporary rulers-including the Sultans of
the Deccan and the Gajapati rulers of Odisha-for control of the fertile river
valleys and the resources generated by lucrative overseas trade. At the same
time, interaction between these states led to sharing of ideas, especially in
the field of architecture. The rulers of Vijayanagara borrowed concepts and
building techniques which they then developed further.
Answer the following questions by choosing
the correct option:-
1. Who is considered the founder of
Vijayanagara empire?
a) Krishnadeva Raya
b) Harihara
c) Bukka
d)
Both b & c
2. Why was the area of river valley
important for Vijayanagara kings?
a) Fertile land facilitate agriculture
b) Provide abundant quantity of fishes
c) Helpful for water for domestic use
d)
Provide interaction between states
3. Consider the following statements:
I. According to tradition and epigraphic
evidence two brothers founded the Vijayanagara empire in 1336.
II. This empire included peoples who spoke
different languages and followed different religious traditions.
Choose the correct option.
i) Statement
I is correct.
ii) Statement
II is correct.
iii) Both
I and II are correct.
iv) Both
I and II are incorrect.
4. Choose the correct option.
Assertion(A): The rulers of Vijayanagara
borrowed concepts and building techniques.
Reason(R): Interaction between nearby states
led to sharing of ideas, especially in the field of architecture.
i) Both
A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
ii) Both
A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
iii) A
is incorrect but R is correct.
iv) R
is incorrect but A is correct.
45. Study this sculpture of the temple at Vijayanagara carefully and answer the following questions by choosing the
correct option:-
(i) The sculpture signifies scene from -
(a) Mahabharata
(b) Ramayana
(c) Purans
(d) Jatak stories
(ii) The above sculpture is found in which
temple-
(a) Virupaksha. (b)
Vitthala
(c) Hazara
Rama (d) Pampadevi
(iii) The
temple containing this sculpture is situated in-
(a) Royal centre
(b) Urban core
(c) Outer city
(d) Both a and b
(iv) Consider
the following statements regarding the sculpture depicted-
(a) Scenes of Dancing
(b) Elephants are depicted
(c) Horses are depicted
(d) All of the above
Q.46 This is an excerpt from Domingo
Paes’s description:
The size of this city I do not write here,
because i tcannot all be seen from any one spot, but I climbed a hill whence I
could see a great part of it; I could not see it all because it lies between
several ranges of hills. What I saw from thence seemed to me as large as Rome,
and very beautiful to the sight; there are many groves of trees within it, in
the gardens of the houses, and many conduits of water which flow into the midst
of it, and inplaces there are lakes; and the king has close to his palace a
palm-grove and other rich fruit-bearing trees.
Answer the following questions by choosing
the correct option:-
1. Why do you think the gardens and water bodies
were selected for special mention by Paes?
A. Importance was given to water resources
and plants selecting capital.
B. He was fascinated with Greenary.
C. He described about the nature.
D None of the above
2. In the above excerpt
Domingo Paes’s compare Vijayanagara with .........Empire.
A. Greece
B. British
C. Rome
D. Mughal
Answers-
1. A) Both (A) and (R)
are correct, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2. A) Both (A) and (R)
are correct and (R)is the correct explanation of (A)
3. A) Both (A) and (R)
are correct and (R)is the correct explanation of (A)
4. D ) (A) IS NOT CORRECT and (R) IS correct,
5. C) (A) is correct, but
(R) is not correct
6. B) 1, 3 and 4
7. C) 2, and 3
8. B) Only 2
9. D) None of the above
10. C) 1 and 3
11. D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
12. C) Only 3
13. C. In1565, the battle
of Talikota started and the army was led by KrishnadevaRaya, the chief minister
of Vijayanagara.
14. C. People remembered
it as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi.
15. C. They were replaced
by the Aravidu.
16. D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
17. B) 2 and 4
18. C) 1 and 3
19. A. The Vitthala
temple, is with the principal deity wasVitthala, aform of Vishnu generally
worshipped in Gujarat.
20. C The hall in front of the main shrine of
Virupaksha was built by Krishnadeva Raya to mark his accession.
21. A. 1336 By Harihar
and Bukka
22. B. Virupaksha and
Pampa devi
23. C. 1509-1529
24. A. Sangam, Saluvas,
Tuluvas, Aravidu
25. D. Kudaria Chettis
26. B. Urban core, sacred
centre, Royal centre
27. C. The main deity of
this temple was found in good position.
28. A. 1976
29. D. Audience hall and
MahanavamiDibba
30. D. Naglapuram
31. A. Domingo Paes
32. B. The Iqta system of
Delhi sultans
33. B. Virupaksha
34. B. Afanasii Nikitin-
France
35. A. He belongs to Suluv dynasty.
36. C. Pampadevi
37. D. Hazara Rama Temple – Temple for Ordinary
people
38. B. 1509 AD
39. C. Abdur Razzaq
40. A. Orissa
41.
i) (a) Royal gateways under which main temple shrine
is enclosed
ii) (c) Cholas Empire
iii) (d)Both a and
b
iv) (c) Both (a) and (b)
42.
a) iii) Tuluvas
Dynasty
b) iii) Both
(A) and (B)
c) i) Both
(i) and (ii) are correct.
d) i) Both
A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
43.
a) iv) Place
where idols were placed.
b) iv) A
is false but R is true.
c) iii) Both
I and II are correct.
d) iv) All
of the above
44.
1. d)
Both b & c
2. a) Fertile land facilitate agriculture
3. iii) Both
I and II are correct.
4. i) Both
A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
45.
(i) (b) Ramayana
(ii) (c) Hazara Rama
(iii) (a) Royal
centre
(iv) (d) All of the above
46.
1. A. Importance was given to water
resources and plants selecting capital.
2. C. Rome
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