SPL (VI)-LESSON-1 UNDERSATNDING DIVERSITY (QUESTION ANSWERS)

 

SPL (VI)-LESSON-1

UNDERSATNDING DIVERSITY

(QUESTION ANSWERS)

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(NCERT EXERCISE)

1. Draw up a list of the different festivals celebrated in your locality. Which of these celebrations are shared by members of different regional and religious communities?

Answer: Some of the festivals celebrated are Onam, Diwali, Holi, Krishna Janmasthami , rakshabandhan, Baisakhi, Durga pooja and Christmas. People across religious lines celebrate festivals like Onam, Holi, Christmas.

2. What do you think living in India with its rich heritage of diversity adds to your life?

Answer: The rich heritage of diversity add to our life like

1.    We learn different languages from our friends.

2.    We enrich our lives by getting to know the different cultural traditions.

3.    We learn from the different religious rituals that are observed by our friends and neighbours.

3. Do you think the term “unity in diversity” is an appropriate term to describe India? What do you think Nehru is trying to say about Indian unity in the sentence quoted above from his book The Discovery of India?

Answer : It is definitely an appropriate term. Our country has a huge population with people from many different cultural backgrounds, different religions, people speaking different languages and people following different traditions. Yet, this huge diverse nation is always united and moves forward on the path of progress. Nehru is trying to say that tolerance is very much ingrained in every Indian citizen.

4. Underline the line in the poem sung after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which according to you, reflects India’s essential unity.

Answer : ‘The blood of Hindus and Muslims flows together today’ is the line in the poem which reflects India’s essential unity.

5. Choose another region in India and do a similar study of the historical and geographical factors that influence the diversity found there. Are these traditional and geographical factors connected to each other? How?

Answer : Students are advised to compare their region with any other region in India and study the factors that influence diversity.

 

(OTHER IMPORTANT QUESTIONS)

1. Choose the correct option to complete the statements given below:

(i) Samir Do thought Samir Ek did not know……………
(a) English
(b) Hindi
(c) Punjabi
(d) Urdu

(ii) Samir Do’s family lived in…………
(a) Delhi
(b) Meerut
(c) Bihar
(d)  Jaipur.

(iii) Which of these not an example of inequality?
(a) casting the vote for electing a government
(b) belonging to a different religion
(c) speaking one language and not another
(d) earning money.

(iv) Ladakh is a desert in the state of…………….
(a) Kerala
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Jammu and Kashmir
(d) Rajasthan.

Answer:
(i) – (b), (ii) – (b), (iii) – (a), (iv) – (C),

II. FILL IN THE BLANKS

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words to complete each sentence.

(i)             A caste system is a form of……………

(ii)           Inequality comes when a person does not have access to…………. and…………..

(iii)         A country’s customs, religions, arts, and history constitute its ……………..

(iv)         People travelled in search of…………..

(v)           When people travel to other places, ……….. of cultures takes place.

(vi)         Habitat is associated with the ………. one lives in.

(vii)       Both Kerala and Ladakh were influenced by……… and………..

(viii)     A British general opened fire on a public meeting in………… on April 13, 1919.

(ix)         The Discovery of India’ is a book by………..

Answer:

(i)             inequality

(ii)           resources, opportunities

(iii)         culture

(iv)         new lands and people

(v)           intermixing

(vi)         geographical area

(vii)       Chinese, Arab

(viii)     Jallianwalla Bagh

(ix)         Jawahar Lai Nehru.

III.TRUE/FALSE

State whether each of these sentences is true (T) or false (F).

(i)             All Indians share the national anthem.

(ii)           All Indians have the same national language.

(iii)         All Indians speak the same language.

(iv)         Pt. Nehru was the first President of India.

(v)           The caste system is an example of diversity.

(vi)         Kerala and Ladakh are in different parts of India.

(vii)       The geography of Ladakh allows the cultivation of spices.

Answer:

(i)             True

(ii)           True

(iii)         False

(iv)         False

(v)           False

(vi)         True

(vii)       False

 

I.VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1.Give an example of diversity in India.
Ans: The people of India, living in different parts, speak different languages.

2. Give an example of unity in diversity among Indians.
Ans: All Indians share the same national pride of having India as their motherland.

3. Why did Samir Do, the paper boy, think the author did not know Hindi?
Ans: Samir Do, the paper boy, thought the author looked like a foreigner, so he could not know Hindi.

4. Why was Samir Do tense?
Ans: Samir Do was tense because riots had broken out in Meerut, where his family lived.

 5. Give one example to show why diversity is important in our lives.
Ans: If all had similar lives in aspects of region, religion, opportunities, etc., then writers would lack innovation.

 6. Give one way in which Kerala and Ladakh are different.
Ans: Kerala is famous for the cultivation of spices. Ladakh is famous for growing wool.

 7. What is Ladakh known as?
Ans: Ladakh is known as Little Tibet.

 8. Mention the different religions that are practised in Kerala.
Ans: The people of Kerala practice many different religions, such as Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism.

9. How can you say that the history of Kerala and Ladakh has been similar cultural influences?
Ans: Both regions were influenced by Chinese and Arab traders.

10. How was the Indian flag used during the freedom struggle?
Ans: During the freedom struggle the Indian flag was used as a symbol of protest against the British by people everywhere.

II. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. ‘India is a country of many diversities’. Explain giving examples.
Ans: One of the special features of India is that it is a country of many diversities. For example.

(i)             We speak different languages, such as Hindi, Punjabi, Gujarati, etc.

(ii)           We eat different kinds of food, such as chawal, dal, Razma, idli, dosa, Roti, etc.

(iii)         We celebrate different festivals, such as Holi, Diwali, Id, Guru Parv, Christmas, Baishakhi, etc.

(iv)         We practise different religions, such as Hinduism, Islam, Shikhism, Christianity, etc.

(v)           We wear different types of clothes, such as saree-blouse, Kurta-pyjama, shirt- pant, etc.

2. India’s diversity has always been recognised as a source of its strength Explain.
Ans: It is a fact that India’s diversity has always been recognised as a source of its strength. It became clear when the country was struggling against British rule. People from different cultural, religious, and regional backgrounds came forward together to oppose the British government in India. They worked together to decide joint actions, they went to jail together and they found different ways to oppose the British.

The British thought that they could divide Indians because they were so different and then continue to rule them. But it was their illusion. Although Indians were so different, they were united from within at the question of the British government in India. They were ‘one’ in their battle against the British. They cherished the same goal to banish the British from India as soon as possible.

3. How are history and geography tied in the cultural life of a region? Explain giving examples of Kerala and Ladakh. [V. Imp.]
Ans: Kerala and Ladakh are quite different in terms of their geographical features. It was the geography of Kerala which made the possibility of spice cultivation there. So far Ladakh in concerned, its special geographical location flourished the business of wool collection among the Ladakhi people. The people of Ladakh carefully collect the wool of the sheep and sell it to the traders from Kashmir. The history of both regions has been affected by similar cultural influences. Both regions were influenced by Chinese and Arab traders. Thus, we can say the history and geography are often tied in the cultural life of a region.

4. What does diversity add to our lives? [Imp.]
Ans: Diversity is dissimilarity in the way of our life. It is observed in religious functions, in festivals, in language, etc. One thing that is unique about diversity is that it teaches us to live and adjust ourselves in broad society. Our Constitution believes in respect to all human beings in a similar way. Diversity makes us tolerant and just. We know how to behave with other people belonging to different caste, creed, or culture.

III.LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. How do we explain diversity?                     
Ans:  Diversity is the term that applies to dissimilarities. It may be in language, food, culture, living, religion, etc. India is a unique country where one can observe it extensively. There are a number of festivals, languages, dresses, religions, etc. in India. Still, the people of India are Indians and they salute the one flag and sing one national anthem. It is unity in diversity. Diversity occurs when we travel to different parts of the world.

Since time immemorial people have been visiting different lands in order to learn something and for trade. They adopted different styles, languages, and cultures from all those places. Diversity also occurs due to geographical variations and natural calamities. For example, Kashmir is a cold place and the temperature goes even below 0°C. Naturally, Kashmiri people wear woolen clothes, eat and drink hot food. On the other hand, people in desert areas use different clothes because it is veiy hot there.